The Essentials: Ho Chi Minh City
Welcome to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam's bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends historic charm with modern vibrancy. Known as Saigon until 1976, this dynamic city is a hub of culture, commerce, and cuisine. Wander through the iconic Ben Thanh Market for a sensory overload of sights and smells, or explore the poignant War Remnants Museum for a deep dive into Vietnam's history. The city’s French colonial architecture, exemplified by the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon and the Saigon Central Post Office, offers a glimpse into its storied past. From the lively streets of District 1 to the tranquil Saigon River, Ho Chi Minh City promises an unforgettable journey through time and tradition, making it a must-visit destination in Southeast Asia.
KEY FACTS
Location: Southern Vietnam
Time Zone: Indochina Time (ICT), UTC+7
Best Time to Visit: December to March (dry season)
Language: Vietnamese (English widely understood in tourist areas)
Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND)
Electricity: 220V, 50Hz, Type A, C, and G sockets
Emergency Services Phone Number: 113 (Police), 115 (Ambulance), 114 (Fire)
GETTING THERE, AROUND & VISA REQUIREMENTS
Air Travel: Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN): Ho Chi Minh City's main airport, offering extensive global connectivity with direct flights from major cities worldwide, including Sydney and Melbourne. It’s well-equipped with modern amenities and services for a seamless travel experience.
Local Transport: Public Transportation: Tourists can use buses, the Metro (under construction), and taxis. The bus system is extensive and affordable; popular routes include Bus #109 from the airport to the city center. Taxis are plentiful, but opt for reputable companies like Vinasun or Mai Linh to avoid scams. For convenience, purchase a Saigon Pass for unlimited bus rides.
Ride Share Apps: Grab and Gojek: These ride share services are widely available in Ho Chi Minh City, offering a reliable and cost-effective way to navigate the city. Simply download the app, book your ride, and enjoy cashless transactions.
Transport Rental: Bike, Scooter, and Car Rentals: Renting a motorbike or scooter is popular for exploring the city. Companies like Tigit Motorbikes offer rentals. Ensure you have a valid license and always wear a helmet. Car rentals are also available but can be challenging due to traffic.
Walking or Cycling Routes: Nguyen Hue Walking Street: This pedestrian-friendly area in District 1 is perfect for strolling and people-watching. Tao Dan Park: Offers scenic walking and cycling paths amid lush greenery.
Unique Exploration: Saigon River Boat Tours: Explore the city from the water with a boat tour. Cyclo Tours: Traditional three-wheeled bicycle taxis provide a unique perspective of the city’s bustling streets.
Visa Requirements: Australian tourists need a visa to enter Vietnam. Apply for an e-Visa online for stays up to 30 days or opt for a Visa on Arrival with pre-approval. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months. For the latest updates and detailed entry conditions, visit the Australian Government's Smart Traveller website.
ACCOMMODATION
Neighbourhoods: Best Areas for a Luxury Experience
District 1: The heart of the city, District 1, is perfect for luxury travellers, offering proximity to major attractions, high-end shopping, and fine dining.
District 3: Known for its blend of modernity and historic charm, District 3 is slightly quieter but still close to the city’s main sites and offers upscale accommodations.
Luxury Lodgings: Top-Tier Hotels
The Reverie Saigon: Located in District 1, this opulent hotel features lavish interiors, world-class amenities, and stunning views of the Saigon River.
Park Hyatt Saigon: Renowned for its colonial elegance and exceptional service, Park Hyatt offers luxury rooms, a spa, and an outdoor pool in the heart of District 1.
Caravelle Saigon: A historic hotel with modern comforts, Caravelle Saigon boasts an excellent location, luxurious rooms, and a rooftop bar with panoramic city views.
Boutique Hotels: Unique and Personalised Experiences
Villa Song Saigon (pictured): Situated in District 2 along the Saigon River, this boutique hotel offers a tranquil escape with stylish rooms, a riverside restaurant, and a complimentary boat shuttle to the city centre.
Fusion Suites Saigon: Located in District 1, Fusion Suites provides a contemporary stay with wellness-focused amenities, including daily spa treatments and a healthy dining restaurant.
Alagon D’antique Hotel & Spa: This charming boutique hotel in District 1 blends vintage decor with modern comforts, offering a rooftop pool, spa services, and easy access to major attractions.
Hôtel des Arts Saigon – MGallery Collection: Combining art and luxury, this boutique hotel in District 3 features elegant rooms, a rooftop bar, and a vibrant art collection, providing a unique cultural experience.
CULTURAL LANDMARKS
Iconic Statues & Monuments:
Ho Chi Minh Statue: Located in front of the City Hall in District 1, this bronze statue of the city's namesake, Ho Chi Minh, symbolizes the respect and admiration for the revolutionary leader. It is a popular spot for photographs and reflects the cultural and political history of Vietnam.
Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon: This iconic French colonial-era cathedral, built in the late 19th century, features distinctive red bricks and twin bell towers. It’s a symbol of the city's French heritage and a key religious site.
Historic Sites:
Independence Palace (Reunification Palace): This historic landmark witnessed the fall of Saigon in 1975, marking the end of the Vietnam War. Visitors can explore the preserved rooms and underground bunkers, offering a glimpse into Vietnam's tumultuous history.
Cu Chi Tunnels: A short drive from the city, this extensive network of tunnels was used by Viet Cong soldiers during the Vietnam War. The site offers guided tours, allowing visitors to experience the ingenuity and resilience of the Vietnamese fighters.
Architectural Icons:
Saigon Central Post Office: Designed by Gustave Eiffel, this grand building combines Gothic, Renaissance, and French influences. Its beautiful architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit landmark.
Bitexco Financial Tower: One of the tallest buildings in Ho Chi Minh City, it features a skydeck with panoramic views of the cityscape. The tower’s modern design contrasts sharply with the city’s historic architecture.
Cultural Experiences:
Ben Thanh Market: This bustling market offers an authentic Vietnamese shopping experience with a wide range of local goods, food, and souvenirs. It’s a cultural hotspot where visitors can immerse themselves in the local way of life.
A O Show at the Saigon Opera House: This contemporary circus performance combines traditional Vietnamese elements with modern storytelling, providing a unique cultural experience.
Local Customs and Etiquette: Vietnamese people are known for their hospitality and politeness. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering. A slight bow and a smile are common greetings, and using both hands when giving or receiving something is a sign of respect.
Museums & Galleries:
War Remnants Museum: This museum offers a poignant and comprehensive look at the impact of the Vietnam War through photographs, artifacts, and exhibits. It’s a significant cultural and historical institution.
Museum of Vietnamese History: Located near the zoo, this museum showcases Vietnam's rich history from prehistoric times to the present. It’s often overlooked but provides valuable insights into the country’s past.
PHOTOGRAPHY
Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica: Capture the iconic red-brick facade and twin bell towers in the soft morning light for stunning contrast and detail.
Ben Thanh Market: Best photographed early in the morning when the market comes alive with vibrant colours and bustling activity.
Bitexco Financial Tower Skydeck: For panoramic city views, visit at sunset to capture the skyline transitioning from day to night.
Ho Chi Minh City Hall: The beautifully lit facade is perfect for nighttime photography, showcasing the grandeur of French colonial architecture.
Nguyen Hue Walking Street: Ideal for evening shots with the lively atmosphere, street performances, and illuminated buildings.
Saigon Central Post Office: Photograph the grand interior in the late afternoon when the natural light highlights the intricate details of this historic building.
Tao Dan Park: Visit early in the morning to capture the serene environment and local life, including tai chi practitioners and vibrant flower gardens.
Jade Emperor Pagoda: The best time for photography is in the morning, capturing the intricate carvings and incense-filled atmosphere in soft, natural light.
Pham Ngu Lao Street: Known for its vibrant nightlife, this street is perfect for capturing the dynamic energy of Ho Chi Minh City after dark.
SIGHTSEEING & OUTDOOR SPACES
Bustling Squares: Nguyen Hue Walking Street: This pedestrian-only street in District 1 is a central hub of activity, especially in the evenings. Lined with cafes, shops, and restaurants, it’s a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. The vibrant atmosphere is enhanced by street performers and regular cultural events, making it a must-visit for those looking to experience the lively heart of Ho Chi Minh City.
Beach and Nature: Vung Tau (pictured): Located about two hours from Ho Chi Minh City, Vung Tau offers beautiful beaches and a coastal escape from the urban hustle. Known for its clean, sandy beaches like Bai Sau and Bai Dua, it’s perfect for a day trip or weekend getaway.
Parks and Outdoor Activities:
Tao Dan Park: This large park in District 1 provides a green oasis in the city. It’s perfect for a morning jog, tai chi sessions, or simply relaxing under the shade. The park features beautiful gardens, a small pagoda, and various sculptures.
Suoi Tien Theme Park: A unique cultural theme park on the outskirts of the city, offering a mix of traditional Vietnamese mythology and modern attractions. It’s great for families, with water slides, rides, and beautiful landscaped gardens.
Crescent Lake (Ho Ban Nguyet): Located in District 7’s Phu My Hung area, this man-made lake is surrounded by a scenic walking path, modern cafes, and shops. It’s an ideal spot for leisurely walks and photography, especially at sunset.
ACTIVITIES & EXPERIENCES
Local Traditions: Participate in a Vietnamese Cooking Class to learn how to prepare traditional dishes like pho and spring rolls. Classes are offered by places like Saigon Cooking Class by Hoa Tuc.
Music, Theatre and Performing Arts: Enjoy a traditional Water Puppet Show at the Golden Dragon Water Puppet Theatre, a unique Vietnamese art form. For contemporary performances, the Saigon Opera House hosts a variety of events, including the renowned A O Show, which blends acrobatics, music, and storytelling.
Nightlife: Experience the vibrant nightlife at Bui Vien Street in the Backpacker District, known for its lively bars, clubs, and street food vendors. For a more upscale experience, visit SkyXX Garden & Lounge for cocktails with panoramic city views.
Local Tours: Join a Mekong Delta Tour to explore the lush waterways and traditional villages. For history enthusiasts, the Cu Chi Tunnels Tour offers insights into the Vietnam War. Culinary tours, such as those offered by Saigon Food Tours, provide a delicious journey through local cuisine.
Local Guides: Highly recommended local guides include Urban Adventures and Viet Journey, known for their knowledgeable and engaging tours.
Unique Local Experiences: Take a Cyclo Ride through the bustling streets of Ho Chi Minh City for a unique perspective. The Saigon River Dinner Cruise offers a scenic and relaxing way to see the city’s skyline.
Family-Friendly Activities: Visit the Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens for a fun and educational outing. Dam Sen Water Park offers a variety of slides and pools, perfect for cooling off on a hot day.
Festivals and Events: The Tet Festival (Lunar New Year) is a major celebration with vibrant parades, markets, and traditional performances. The Mid-Autumn Festival is another colourful event featuring lantern processions and mooncakes.
Eco-Friendly Options: Explore Can Gio Mangrove Forest, a UNESCO biosphere reserve, on a guided eco-tour to learn about its unique ecosystem and wildlife conservation efforts.
Adventure Activities: Try rock climbing at Push Climbing in District 2 or take a day trip to the Madagui Forest City for zip-lining, trekking, and other outdoor adventures.
DESTINATION VISITOR PASSES
Saigon City Pass: While Ho Chi Minh City doesn’t have a widely recognized all-inclusive pass like some other cities, there are various combo deals and tours that can provide good value:
Cu Chi Tunnels and Mekong Delta Tour Combo: This combo tour typically includes a day trip to the Cu Chi Tunnels and a separate day trip to the Mekong Delta, often with lunch and transport included.
Ho Chi Minh City Tour Packages: These packages often bundle multiple activities and attractions, such as the War Remnants Museum, Ben Thanh Market, and a boat cruise on the Saigon River. Look for offers from local tour operators.
Saigon Hop-On Hop-Off Bus: This ticket provides unlimited access to a hop-on-hop-off bus service that stops at major attractions around the city, including the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, the Saigon Central Post Office, and the Reunification Palace.
SHOPPING
Shopping Markets:
Ben Thanh Market: One of the oldest and most famous markets in Ho Chi Minh City, offering a wide range of goods from souvenirs and clothing to local food and spices. It's a must-visit for unique shopping experiences.
Binh Tay Market: Located in Cholon (Chinatown), this market is known for its vibrant atmosphere and wholesale goods. It’s an excellent place to explore Vietnamese culture and buy handicrafts and textiles.
Tan Dinh Market: This market offers a more local experience, with a variety of fabrics, clothing, and fresh produce. It's perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in the daily life of the city.
Shopping Districts:
Dong Khoi Street: A bustling street in District 1, Dong Khoi is lined with high-end boutiques, designer stores, and luxury brands. It’s ideal for luxury shopping and unique finds.
Le Loi Street: Known for its mix of upscale shops and local stores, Le Loi Street offers a diverse shopping experience, from luxury goods to unique Vietnamese products.
Iconic Shops and Boutiques:
Saigon Kitsch: Located in District 1, this boutique offers a range of quirky souvenirs, retro-inspired home decor, and unique gifts, perfect for finding something different.
Ginkgo Concept Store: This shop features eco-friendly, locally designed clothing and accessories. It’s renowned for its quality products and commitment to sustainable fashion..
L’Usine: A concept store that combines fashion, home decor, and a café. It’s a trendy spot in District 1, perfect for shopping and relaxing.
Tips for Bartering in Ho Chi Minh City
Do Your Research: Before heading to markets, know the average prices of items you plan to buy. This will give you a baseline for negotiations.
Start Low: When the seller gives their price, offer about 50-60% of that amount. This gives you room to negotiate upwards.
Be Polite and Friendly: Smile and stay calm. Politeness goes a long way and can make the negotiation more pleasant for both parties.
Don’t Show Too Much Interest: If you seem overly eager, the seller might stick to a higher price. Show interest but be prepared to walk away.
Bundle Items: If you plan to buy multiple items, ask for a discount on the total. Sellers are often willing to lower prices if you purchase more.
Use Local Currency: Pay in Vietnamese Dong (VND) instead of foreign currency. It’s easier to negotiate in the local currency.
Know When to Walk Away: If the price isn’t right, politely thank the seller and walk away. Often, they will call you back with a better offer.
Practice Basic Vietnamese: Simple phrases like “Bao nhiêu?” (How much?) and “Đắt quá!” (Too expensive!) can show respect and sometimes help in negotiations.
Check Quality: Before finalizing a purchase, inspect the item carefully to ensure it meets your expectations.
Timing Matters: Markets are often busier in the evening, which can be a good time to negotiate as sellers are eager to make final sales for the day.
DINING
Signature Dishes:
Pho Hoa Pasteur: Famous for its pho, a fragrant noodle soup with rich broth, tender beef, and fresh herbs.
Cuc Gach Quan: Offers traditional Vietnamese cuisine with a modern twist, known for its caramelised pork and clay pot dishes.
Iconic Street Food:
Banh Mi Huynh Hoa: A must-visit for the best banh mi, a French baguette filled with pate, meats, and pickled vegetables.
Nguyen Thuong Hien Street: Renowned for street food stalls offering banh trang nuong (Vietnamese pizza) and grilled skewers.
Local Eats:
Com Tam Ba Ghien: Famous for its com tam (broken rice) with grilled pork, fried egg, and fish sauce.
Bep Me In: Located in District 1, this eatery offers authentic Vietnamese home-cooked meals in a cozy setting.
Afternoon Tea & Special Meals:
The Loft: Enjoy a relaxing afternoon tea with pastries and sandwiches in a stylish, industrial-chic café.
Villa Song Saigon: Offers a riverside dining experience with a refined menu and picturesque views.
Iconic Must-Try Dishes:
Bun Thit Nuong: Grilled pork with vermicelli noodles. Try it at Bun Thit Nuong Kieu Bao.
Goi Cuon: Fresh spring rolls with shrimp and herbs, available at Wrap & Roll.
Local Beverages & Pubs:
Pasteur Street Brewing Company: Offers craft beers brewed with local ingredients, providing a unique taste of Vietnam.
Saigon Saigon Rooftop Bar: Enjoy cocktails with a view at this iconic bar atop the Caravelle Hotel.
Hidden Bars and Speakeasies:
The Iron Bank: A hidden bar in District 1 with a quirky, vault-themed interior and creative cocktails.
Rabbit Hole: An elegant speakeasy known for its sophisticated drinks and intimate atmosphere.
Rooftop Bars and Restaurants:
Chill Skybar: Offers breathtaking views of the city skyline along with a vibrant nightlife atmosphere.
EON Heli Bar: Located on the 52nd floor of the Bitexco Tower, providing panoramic views and exquisite dining.
Local Beverages:
Ca Phe Sua Da: Vietnamese iced coffee with condensed milk, best enjoyed at The Coffee House.
Tra Da: Iced tea, commonly served in local eateries and available at most street food stalls.
Food Markets:
Ben Thanh Market: A culinary hotspot offering a variety of local dishes and snacks, perfect for food enthusiasts.
Tan Dinh Market: Known for its fresh produce and street food vendors, offering an authentic local dining experience.
PRACTICAL TIPS
Secret Garden Restaurant: Located on a rooftop, this charming eatery offers authentic Vietnamese dishes in a tranquil garden setting. Perfect for a peaceful dining experience away from the crowds.
Saigon Outcast: An artsy space in District 2 featuring live music, art installations, and a food truck park. Great for mingling with locals and enjoying a laid-back vibe.
L'Usine Le Thanh Ton: Visit this stylish café and concept store for brunch or afternoon tea. It also offers unique souvenirs and fashion items.
Thi Nghe Market: A less touristy market where you can experience local life and sample delicious street food without the usual tourist markup.
Salon Saigon: A hidden art space in a restored French villa, hosting exhibitions and cultural events. It’s a serene spot for art lovers.
Saigon Craft Beer Tour: Explore the city’s burgeoning craft beer scene with a guided tour, visiting local breweries and sampling unique brews.
Binh Quoi Tourist Village: Escape the city’s hustle with a visit to this peaceful village, offering traditional southern Vietnamese cuisine in a picturesque riverside setting.
Chill Skybar Happy Hour: Enjoy discounted drinks and spectacular city views during happy hour at this popular rooftop bar.
Secret Motorbike Food Tour: Join a local guide on a motorbike to discover hidden street food stalls and taste authentic Vietnamese dishes. I recommend Saigon Street Eats. They are known for their excellent guides and authentic food experiences. Website: saigonstreeteats.com
Turtle Lake: A local favourite spot for evening gatherings, offering cheap eats and a relaxed atmosphere.
Vincom Center A: For a luxury shopping experience, visit this upscale mall featuring high-end brands and dining options.
Mien Dong Bus Station: For an affordable day trip, catch a bus to nearby attractions like the Cu Chi Tunnels or the Mekong Delta.
Indika Saigon: A hidden gem for nightlife, this reggae bar in an old French villa offers live music, craft cocktails, and a relaxed garden area.
Fly a Kite at Tao Dan Park: Visit on weekends to see locals flying colourful kites and join in the fun with a rented kite.
Water Puppet Show at Villa Song Saigon: Enjoy a private water puppet performance followed by a riverside dinner, combining cultural entertainment with fine dining.
Stay Hydrated: The climate in Ho Chi Minh City is hot and humid. Always carry a bottle of water, especially if you’re exploring outdoor attractions.
Dress Comfortably: Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal. However, if you’re visiting temples or religious sites, dress modestly to show respect.
Be Mindful of Your Belongings: Petty theft can be an issue in crowded areas. Use a money belt or a crossbody bag and be vigilant, especially in busy markets and tourist spots.
Traffic Awareness: The traffic in Ho Chi Minh City can be chaotic. When crossing the street, walk slowly and steadily so drivers can anticipate your movements.
Currency Exchange: Exchange a small amount of money at the airport for immediate expenses. You can get better rates at local exchange offices or banks in the city.
Local SIM Card: Consider buying a local SIM card for reliable internet access and cheaper local calls. Viettel, Mobifone, and Vinaphone are popular providers.
Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. A small tip for good service in restaurants, hotels, and for tour guides is a nice gesture.
Learn Basic Vietnamese Phrases: Simple phrases like “Xin chào” (Hello) and “Cảm ơn” (Thank you) can enhance your interactions with locals.
Respect Local Customs: Remove your shoes when entering someone’s home or a temple. Avoid public displays of affection, which are considered impolite.
Health Precautions: Be cautious with street food hygiene. Drink bottled or boiled water, and consider getting travel vaccinations before your trip.
Transport Apps: Download apps like Grab or Gojek for reliable transportation options. They are safer and more convenient than hailing random taxis.
Plan for the Weather: The rainy season is from May to November. Pack an umbrella or raincoat and be prepared for sudden downpours.
Ho Chi Minh City’s unique blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and modern energy makes it an unforgettable destination. From exploring bustling markets and tasting delectable street food to discovering hidden gems and experiencing the city's dynamic nightlife, every moment in Saigon is a new adventure. Whether you're bartering for souvenirs, enjoying a motorbike food tour, or simply soaking in the sights, this city offers a wealth of experiences for every traveller.
We’d love to hear about your adventures in Ho Chi Minh City! Share your experiences and tips in the comments below. Don’t forget to follow us on Instagram and Facebook for more travel insights, updates, and inspiration. Happy travels!
